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Sabre-Comm
On the Cutting Edge |
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Specific knowledge and technical data regarding MoPeds |
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About Mopeds:
This web site is
dedicated to the wonderful Moped, it's long history has
seen an evolution in design that has made the moped one
of the most numerous and successful vehicles on the
planet. The moped's design evolution began out of
necessity during the resource starved years after World
War 2. In the devastated countries of Europe and Asia,
many roads, bridges and railway lines had
been
destroyed, often the only form of mass transport left
was the bicycle. It didn't take long for enterprising
businesses and individuals to figure out that selling a
small engine to power the millions of bicycles would
cater to a largely unsatisfied market. For obvious
reasons these earliest Mopeds were called Cycle-Motors.
The cycle-motors
worked well but had some design flaws, they needed a
stronger chassis to handle the extra weight and power of
the small two stroke engine that was usually employed to
power them, and skinny bicycle wheels and tires didn't
last long under the extra wear of the engine which often
utilized a simple friction driven transmission.
Manufacturers looked for ways to offer a better product,
and the result is what we know today as the moped, a
hybrid vehicle purpose designed to be powered by both
human and motorized power. The moped arrived at a time
when the nations of the world were recovering from World
War II, when simple, cheap, and economical motorized
transport was needed to mobilize workers and to help
rebuild the recovering economies of Europe and Asia.
The moped found a
waiting market, and during this era many millions of
Mopeds were sold. During the US oil crisis of the 1970's
the moped again provided a cheap and very economical
form of motorized transport. The moped had been popular
in Europe and Asia for many years, but safety
restrictions had held it out of the US. By 1974 the OPEC
oil embargo was having a major affect on the US
economy, and it was during this time that many states
relaxed their safety rules and recognized the moped
legal definition in law.
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Available Mopeds:
In many ways the moped
boom that began over 50 years ago is still happening
today, the design of the moped has evolved, and advances
in engine and transmission design have brought an
increase in power and performance. One of the
most important developments to affect the design of
Mopeds since their inception is the C.V.T automatic
transmission, or Constantly Variable Transmission. On
C.V.T equipped Mopeds the pedals have become
superfluous, enabling better weather protection and more
secure storage to be incorporated into the design.
Another important development in recent times has been
the gradual acceptance of the four stroke engine over
the two stroke engine. Four stroke engines are generally
more environmentally friendly because they recover their
own lubrication, unlike two strokes which use a total
loss lubrication system where the oil is mixed with the
fuel and burnt during combustion.
Hybrid Scooters:
Just as pedal mopeds utilize a hybrid
of human and motorized power, the same gas/electric
concept seen in hybrid cars is starting to appear in
mopeds like this Hybrid Scooter which uses a 4-stroke
49cc gasoline engine working in tandem with a 500 Watt
electric motor to achieve an average 200 miles to the
gallon. The stop start nature of urban driving is well
suited to hybrids, and with no need to travel at highway
speeds or intercity distances, the moped maybe the best
hybrid yet.
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Which Mopeds to avoid:
This is a tricky subject
as pointing fingers at specific brands as being terrible
can lead to legal issues. In most of the writings
we have published, we tend to elaborate more on the
brands that we recommend rather than the ones we don't.
Having that said, there are numerous bran ds
of MoPeds out there. In general, they can be
broken down in three groups including name brands,
unknowns, and off-brands. Everyone knows the name
brand mopeds available and some are even US made.
Honda is one manufacturer out of Japan. The
Japanese as well as the Europeans and US make some great
products with decent quality and support to back up
their products. These examples are going to be the
more example versions available.
There are some brands out there that are
made in Taiwan or South Korea as well. These
models are going be decent for quality and reliability
as well, plus have good technical support and parts
backing them. They just aren't going to have the
name recognition that most name brands will have
acquired over the years. These are the models that
we would typically refer to as 'unknowns'. They
are very good over all but haven't yet established brand
recognition.
The last group is of course the
off-brands. Most (if not all) of these come out of
China. The Chinese are really into the electric
Moped and Scooter manufacturing scene at this time even
though they have no ambition in regards to cleaning the
earth, global warming or climate. Their drive is
mainly that its way cheaper to operate an electric
vehicle over a gas version. While we have seen and
reviewed numerous Chinese made MoPeds, we haven't come
across any that seem to stand out from the others.
Only one brand makes our report here and that would be
X-treme Scooters and that's mainly for their dealer only
sales, excellent levels of support and some unique
designs that are capable of some great speeds and
distances. Most of the scooters pictured on this
page are from X-tremes line up. They do have an
extensively offering of models as well.
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Mopeds in the Future:
Pedal powered bicycles
have been around for nearly 150 years, and it is logical
to assume bicycles will be around for as long as we have
legs to power them. The moped hybrid concept of
utilizing human and motorized power is probably going to
be around for a while too given that people are
always going to want some kind of motorized bicycle
product, and we see this now with the growing popularity
of electric bicycles. The moped hybrid concept offers
some tangible and measurable benefits to society as a
whole, especially with the growing world population, and
the need to ease traffic congestion in urban
communities. The moped's renown fuel economy offers a
future benefit as oil resources are depleted and the
price of fuel inevitably increases.
Mopeds have always
offered economical transport to the masses, and will
continue to do so as long as authorities allow them a
place in the market, and its worth noting that on every
previous occasion oil has been in short supply, the
moped has boomed. Another problem facing the world is an
increasingly sedentary population and lack of exercise.
The moped offers its user the opportunity to get an
elected level of exercise without having to supply the
total effort as with a bicycle, think of it as a kind of
mobile exercise bike. These three benefits are tied up
in an exciting new moped product under development by
Honda.
The NC I features a
four stroke engine for low emissions and good fuel
efficiency, a good ergonomically correct riding position
for cycling fitness, and the light weight and slim lines
of a bicycle for easy urban commuting and use on bicycle
lanes. Products like these are the future of the moped,
and will find wide appeal once the exercise benefit is
recognized by the wider population, oh, there's one more
benefit Mopeds have always offered... Fun!
Related Topics:
- Electric Bike
- Electric Moped
- Moped Scooter
- Mopeds Scooters
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